Risk control of sports flooring in athletic activities from the perspective of inertia mechanics

  • Mengyao Li School of Teacher Education, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China
  • Yuyi Ye School of Teacher Education, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542899, China
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb1111
Keywords: sports injuries; inertia mechanics; athletic activities; accident risk; sports flooring
Article ID: 1111

Abstract

From the perspective of inertia mechanics, sports flooring plays a critical role in controlling safety risks in athletic activities. Firstly, high-quality flooring materials and structural designs can effectively absorb impact forces generated during exercise, thereby reducing the physical burden on athletes and lowering the risk of injury. Secondly, flooring materials with good resilience can provide appropriate rebound properties, offering better support and reaction forces for athletes, thus improving both performance and safety. Additionally, high-quality flooring materials possess high durability and stability, maintaining their performance over prolonged use and minimizing safety hazards caused by material degradation. Lastly, flooring design should account for the characteristics of different sports, providing suitable coefficients of friction and elasticity to meet the needs of various athletes and reduce the likelihood of accidents during sports activities. Therefore, the design and material selection of sports flooring play an essential role in ensuring athlete safety and enhancing athletic performance. The findings of this study have significant implications for future research and practical applications, as they provide a scientific basis for the development of safer, more effective sports flooring solutions that can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different sports disciplines.

References

1. Gustavsson J, Nilson F, Bonander C. Compliant sports floors and fall-related injuries: evidence from a residential care setting and updated meta-analysis for all patient care settings. Inj Prev. 2023;29(4):283-289. doi:10.1136/ip-2022-044713.

2. Mishra R, Aswathi MK, Thomas S. CHAPTER 7. High Performance Flooring Materials from Recycled Rubber. Rubber Recycling. 2018:160-185. doi:10.1039/9781788013482-00160.

3. Drahota A, Felix LM, Raftery J, et al. The SAFEST review: a mixed methods systematic review of shock-absorbing flooring for fall-related injury prevention. BMC Geriatr. 2022; 22: 32. doi:10.1186/s12877-021-02670-4.

4. Malisoux L, Gette P, Urhausen A, Bomfim J, Theisen D. Influence of sports flooring and shoes on impact forces and performance during jump tasks. PLOS ONE. 2017; 12(10): e0186297. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186297.

5. Olsen OE, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Holme I, Bahr R. Relationship between floor type and risk of ACL injury in team handball. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003;13(5):299-304. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00329.x.

6. Zhang J, Huang H, Wang BJ. Long-term loading effect on vibration performance of CLT floors: An 896-day monitoring study. Eng Struct. 2024; 316: 118562. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.118562.

7. Nilimaa J, Zhaka V. Material and Environmental Aspects of Concrete Flooring in Cold Climate. Constr Mater. 2023;3(2):180-201. doi:10.3390/constrmater3020012.

8. Hahnel G, Whyte A, Biswas WK. A comparative life cycle assessment of structural flooring systems in Western Australia. J Build Eng. 2021; 35: 102109. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102109.

9. Ferro-Sánchez A, Martín-Castellanos A, de la Rubia A, García-Aliaga A, Hontoria-Galán M, Marquina M. An Analysis of Running Impact on Different Surfaces for Injury Prevention. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(14):6405. doi:10.3390/ijerph20146405.

10. Mai P, Bill K, Glöckler K, et al. Unanticipated fake-and-cut maneuvers do not increase knee abduction moments in sport-specific tasks: Implication for ACL injury prevention and risk screening. Front Sports Act Living. 2022; 4: 983888. doi:10.3389/fspor.2022.983888.

11. Huang Q, Kleiven S. Finite Element Analysis of Energy-Absorbing Floors for Reducing Head Injury Risk during Fall Accidents. Appl Sci. 2023;13(24):13260. doi:10.3390/app132413260.

12. Gabbett TJ. The development and application of an injury prediction model for noncontact, soft-tissue injuries in elite collision sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(10):2593-2603. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f19da4.

13. Martin VA, Kraft RH, Hannah TH, Ellis S. An energy-based study of the embedded element method for explicit dynamics. Adv Model Simul Eng Sci. 2022;9(1):223. doi:10.1186/s40323-022-00223-x.

14. Li X, Song Z. Simulation of Sports Damage Assessment Model Based on Big Data Analysis. Adv Comput Vis Robot. 2023:401-409. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38651-0_40.

15. Penichet-Tomas A. Applied Biomechanics in Sports Performance, Injury Prevention, and Rehabilitation. Appl Sci. 2024;14(24):11623. doi:10.3390/app142411623.

16. Mackey DC, Lachance CC, Wang PT, et al. The Flooring for Injury Prevention (FLIP) Study of compliant flooring for the prevention of fall-related injuries in long-term care: A randomized trial. PLOS Med. 2019;16(6):e1002843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002843.

17. Hanger HC. Low-Impact Flooring: Does It Reduce Fall-Related Injuries? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017;18(7):588-591. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2017.01.012.

18. Kersting UG, Ismail SI. Sports Floor Characteristics. Sports Technol. 2024:99-109. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68703-1_11.

19. Wang HD, Zhou ZF, He JC, Li L. The relativity between sports physiology and biochemistry indexes of athletes and functional property of wooden sports flooring. 2020. doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.20200117.

20. Harifi T, Montazer M. Application of nanotechnology in sports clothing and flooring for enhanced sport activities, performance, efficiency and comfort: a review. J Ind Text. 2016;46(5):1147-1169. doi:10.1177/1528083715601512.

21. Țurcaș OM, Fotin A, Coșereanu C. Flooring structures designed for sports-halls and investigated for the ball rebound test. 2019. Available from: http://www.proligno.ro/ro/articles/2019/4/TURCAS.pdf.

22. Mihoubi M. A Comparative Study on the Impact of Flooring Types on the Occurrence of Sports Injuries in Elementary Schools. مجلة العلوم و التكنولوجية للنشاطات البدنية و الرياضية. 2024;21(2):46-63. doi:10.256143.

23. Busuttil N, Dunn M, Hale J, Roberts A, Middleton K. Effect of modular sports flooring on static and dynamic friction of common sport shoes. 2022. Available from: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=resec-isea.

24. Walker AW. Going green: the application of life cycle assessment tools to the indoor sports flooring industry. In: The Impact of Technology on Sport II. 2007;83-88. CRC Press.

25. Wang H, Zhang H. Application of concrete nanocomposite to improvement in rehabilitation and decrease sports-related injuries in sports flooring. Adv Constr. 2023;15(2):75-84.

26. Jin HY, Leng Q. Prefabricated Synthetic Sports Surfaces Rubber Sports Flooring. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(2):623.

Published
2025-01-23
How to Cite
Li, M., & Ye, Y. (2025). Risk control of sports flooring in athletic activities from the perspective of inertia mechanics. Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, 22(2), 1111. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb1111
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Section
Article

Copyright (c) 2025 Mengyao Li, Yuyi Ye

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright on all articles published in this journal is retained by the author(s), while the author(s) grant the publisher as the original publisher to publish the article.

Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which means they can be shared, adapted and distributed provided that the original published version is cited.