Sports training injuries and prevention measures using big data analysis
Abstract
This work explores the application of big data technology in monitoring sports training injuries, emphasizing the biomechanical principles underlying injury mechanisms to enhance the accuracy of injury prediction and provide scientific prevention measures. It collects training data from professional sports teams using big data technology and constructs a Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM)—Residual Network (ResNet) model through deep learning techniques. In this model, the BiLSTM module captures the temporal sequence features of sports data, while the ResNet module improves the model’s expressiveness and stability through residual learning. To establish a clearer connection with mechanobiology, the study discusses the mechanical forces involved in sports injuries, including impact forces, torsional stresses, and their effects on tissues at the cellular level. By integrating biomechanical insights with big data analytics, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how mechanical stressors contribute to injury risk. The performance of the proposed model in predicting sports injury risks is evaluated, showing an accuracy of 95.72%, a precision of 91.59%, a recall of 85.40%, and an F1 score of 88.56%, significantly outperforming existing traditional models and other comparison algorithmsTherefore, the proposed model demonstrates exceptional performance in improving the accuracy of sports injury prediction and providing personalized prevention measures, offering experimental references for the intelligent development of the sports field by bridging sports science and biomechanics.
References
1. Podlog, L., Wagnsson, S., & Wadey, R. (2024). The impact of competitive youth athlete injury on parents: a narrative review. Sport in Society, 27(8), 1332-1355.
2. Gerçek, H., Işık, İ. D., Gürel, M. N., Pekyavaş, N. Ö., & Altıntaş, A. (2023). Comparison of Sports Injury Anxiety in Athletes Doing Sports on Different Surfaces. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(1), 1-7.
3. Guelmami, N., Fekih-Romdhane, F., Mechraoui, O., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2023). Injury Prevention, Optimized Training and Rehabilitation: How Is AI Reshaping the Field of Sports Medicine. New Asian Journal of Medicine, 1(1), 30-34.
4. Seçkin, A. Ç., Ateş, B., & Seçkin, M. (2023). Review on Wearable Technology in sports: Concepts, Challenges and opportunities. Applied Sciences, 13(18), 10399.
5. Eid, A. I. A., Miled, A. B., Fatnassi, A., Nawaz, M. A., Mahmoud, A. F., Abdalla, F. A., ... & Mohamed, I. B. (2024). Sports Prediction Model through Cloud Computing and Big Data Based on Artificial Intelligence Method. Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications, 16(2), 53-79.
6. Wang, Z., Deng, Y., Zhou, S., & Wu, Z. (2023). Achieving sustainable development goal 9: A study of enterprise resource optimization based on artificial intelligence algorithms. Resources Policy, 80, 103212.
7. Cornelissen, M. H., Kemler, E., Baan, A., & van Nassau, F. (2023). Mixed-methods process evaluation of the injury prevention Warming-up Hockey programme and its implementation. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 9(2), e001456.
8. MacFarlane, A. J., Whelan, T., Weiss-Laxer, N. S., Haider, M. N., Dinse, S. A., Bisson, L. J., & Marzo, J. M. (2024). Factors associated with awareness, adoption, and implementation of anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention in youth sports. Sports health, 16(4), 588-595.
9. Tabben, M., Verhagen, E., Warsen, M., Chaabane, M., Schumacher, Y., Alkhelaifi, K., ... & Bolling, C. (2023). Obstacles and opportunities for injury prevention in professional football in Qatar: exploring the implementation reality. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 9(1), e001370.
10. Wang, J., Qiao, L., Lv, H., & Lv, Z. (2022). Deep transfer learning-based multi-modal digital twins for enhancement and diagnostic analysis of brain mri image. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 20(4), 2407-2419.
11. Liu, A., Mahapatra, R. P., & Mayuri, A. V. R. (2023). Hybrid design for sports data visualization using AI and big data analytics. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 9(3), 2969-2980.
12. Nassis, G., Verhagen, E., Brito, J., Figueiredo, P., & Krustrup, P. (2023). A review of machine learning applications in soccer with an emphasis on injury risk. Biology of sport, 40(1), 233-239.
13. Hughes, G. T., Camomilla, V., Vanwanseele, B., Harrison, A. J., Fong, D. T., & Bradshaw, E. J. (2024). Novel technology in sports biomechanics: Some words of caution. Sports Biomechanics, 23(4), 393-401.
14. Dergaa, I., & Chamari, K. (2024). Big Data in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science: Integrating Theory and Practice for Future Innovations. Tunisian Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2(1), 1-13.
15. Park, Y. B., Kim, H., Lee, H. J., Baek, S. H., Kwak, I. Y., & Kim, S. H. (2023). The clinical application of machine learning models for risk analysis of ramp lesions in anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(1), 107-118.
16. Hecksteden, A., Schmartz, G. P., Egyptien, Y., Aus der Fünten, K., Keller, A., & Meyer, T. (2023). Forecasting football injuries by combining screening, monitoring and machine learning. Science and medicine in football, 7(3), 214-228.
17. Haller, N., Kranzinger, S., Kranzinger, C., Blumkaitis, J. C., Strepp, T., Simon, P., ... & Stöggl, T. (2023). Predicting injury and illness with machine learning in elite youth soccer: a comprehensive monitoring approach over 3 months. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 22(3), 476.
18. Kumar, G. S., Kumar, M. D., Reddy, S. V. R., Kumari, B. S., & Reddy, C. R. (2024). Injury Prediction in Sports using Artificial Intelligence Applications: A Brief Review. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 5(1), 16-26.
19. Ayala, R. E. D., Granados, D. P., Gutiérrez, C. A. G., Ruíz, M. A. O., Espinosa, N. R., & Heredia, E. C. (2024). Novel Study for the Early Identification of Injury Risks in Athletes Using Machine Learning Techniques. Applied Sciences, 14(2), 570.
20. Sun, F., Zhu, Y., Jia, C., Zhao, T., Chu, L., & Mao, Y. (2023). Advances in self-powered sports monitoring sensors based on triboelectric nanogenerators. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 79, 477-488.
21. De Fazio, R., Mastronardi, V. M., De Vittorio, M., & Visconti, P. (2023). Wearable sensors and smart devices to monitor rehabilitation parameters and sports performance: an overview. Sensors, 23(4), 1856.
22. Yang, J., Meng, C., & Ling, L. (2024). Prediction and simulation of wearable sensor devices for sports injury prevention based on BP neural network. Measurement: Sensors, 33, 101104.
23. Afsar, M. M., Saqib, S., Aladfaj, M., Alatiyyah, M. H., Alnowaiser, K., Aljuaid, H., ... & Park, J. (2023). Body-worn sensors for recognizing physical sports activities in Exergaming via deep learning model. IEEE Access, 11, 12460-12473.
24. Wang, L., Ji, W., Wang, G., Feng, Y., & Du, M. (2024). Intelligent design and optimization of exercise equipment based on fusion algorithm of YOLOv5-ResNet 50. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 104, 710-722.
25. Wang, T. Y., Cui, J., & Fan, Y. (2023). A wearable-based sports health monitoring system using CNN and LSTM with self-attentions. Plos one, 18(10), e0292012.
26. Meng, L., & Qiao, E. (2023). Analysis and design of dual-feature fusion neural network for sports injury estimation model. Neural Computing and Applications, 35(20), 14627-14639.
27. Zhang, J. Y., Yang, X. K., Ren, J. J., Li, L. J., Zhang, D. D., Gu, J., & Xiong, W. H. (2024). Terahertz recognition of composite material interfaces based on ResNet-BiLSTM. Measurement, 233, 114771.
28. Fathi, M., Shah-Hosseini, R., & Moghimi, A. (2023). 3D-ResNet-BiLSTM Model: A Deep Learning Model for County-Level Soybean Yield Prediction with Time-Series Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 Imagery, and Daymet Data. Remote Sensing, 15(23), 5551.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuan Xue, Erjuan Du, Zhihong Hou
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright on all articles published in this journal is retained by the author(s), while the author(s) grant the publisher as the original publisher to publish the article.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which means they can be shared, adapted and distributed provided that the original published version is cited.