The biomechanical impact of ecotourism’s role in promoting health and biodiversity conservation among tourists
Abstract
The potential of ecotourism to support visitor health and biodiversity conservation is becoming more widely acknowledged. With an emphasis on the significance of biodiversity protection, this study investigates how ecotourism affects visitors’ physical and emotional health among tourists, with a specific focus on the biomechanical aspects of movement and physical activity in natural environments. Data were collected from 685 tourists who engaged in ecotourism activities at sites with significant biodiversity. Structured questionnaires were used to measure self-reported health indicators, such as mental well-being, physical activity levels, stress reduction, social bonding, and biodiversity awareness. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, t-tests, multiple regression analysis, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze. to evaluate the relationships between biodiversity exposure and health outcomes. While Pearson’s correlation analyzes the degree of linear connection between factors, descriptive statistics highlight important aspects of the data. ANOVA and t-tests are used to evaluate group means; ANOVA handles a maximum of three groups, while t-tests concentrate on two. To forecast results, multiple regression analysis examines how several independent factors affect one dependent variable. The data in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 to investigate the connections between biodiversity exposure and health outcomes. The findings showed a strong positive relationship between exposure to biodiversity and gains in mental and physical health, underscoring the double advantages of ecotourism in raising awareness of conservation awareness and enhancing well-being. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of biomechanical factors, such as movement efficiency and physical exertion, which are enhanced through activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife observation in natural settings. These activities not only promote physical fitness but also contribute to mental health by reducing stress and improving mood through immersive experiences in nature. These results highlight how crucial it is to promote ecotourism as a renewable travel industry that promotes biodiversity preservation and personal well-being, integrating biomechanical principles to optimize physical activity and health outcomes.
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