The effects of core stability training on stroke accuracy and spin control in tennis players
Abstract
Tennis players face many challenges in actual combat, such as fatigue, physical discomfort, unstable sports skills, etc., these factors may affect the performance of athletes. Therefore, core strength training is very important for tennis players. A systematic overview of the theoretical connotation of core stability and the design of a core stability training program for tennis. A sample of 20 tennis players was randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control) and a 16-week double-blind experiment was conducted, in which the experimental group underwent core stability training and the control group underwent traditional training, and at the end of the training, the 20 experimental players were tested for stroke accuracy and spin control. After 16 weeks of training intervention, there was a significant difference between the two groups of athletes in the testing of stroke accuracy and spin control, meeting the P < 0.05 condition, and the core stability training was more effective in the application of the athletes’ stroke accuracy and spin control.
References
1. Sahan, A., Erman, K. A., & Ertekin, E. (2018). The effect of a variable practice method on tennis groundstroke learning of adult beginners. ITF Coaching and Sport Science Review, 74(26), 15–17.
2. Cui, Y., Gómez, M. Á., Gonçalves, B., Liu, H., & Sampaio, J. (2017). Effects of experience and relative quality in tennis match performance during four Grand Slams. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(5), 783–801.
3. Kovalchik, S. A., & Reid, M. (2017). Comparing matchplay characteristics and physical demands of junior and professional tennis athletes in the era of big data. Journal of sports science & medicine, 16(4), 489.
4. Thrower, S. N., Harwood, C. G., & Spray, C. M. (2017). Educating and supporting tennis parents: An action research study. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 9(5), 600–618.
5. Ishihara, T., Sugasawa, S., Matsuda, Y., & Mizuno, M. (2017). Relationship of tennis play to executive function in children and adolescents. European journal of sport science, 17(8), 1074–1083.
6. Kolman, N. S., Kramer, T., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., Huijgen, B. C., & Visscher, C. (2019). Technical and tactical skills related to performance levels in tennis: A systematic review. Journal of sports sciences, 37(1), 108–121.
7. Wirth, K., Hartmann, H., Mickel, C., et al. (2017). Core stability in athletes: a critical analysis of current guidelines. Sports medicine, 47, 401–414.
8. De Blaiser, C., Roosen, P., Willems, T., et al. (2018). Is core stability a risk factor for lower extremity injuries in an athletic population? A systematic review. Physical therapy in sport, 30, 48–56.
9. Bagherian, S., Ghasempoor, K., Rahnama, N., & Wikstrom, E. A. (2019). The effect of core stability training on functional movement patterns in college athletes. Journal of sport rehabilitation, 28(5), 444–449.
10. Mirjamali, E., Minoonejad, H., Seidi, F., & Samadi, H. (2019). Comparison of the effects of core stability training on stable and unstable levels on the static and dynamic balance of female athletes with trunk dysfunction. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 8(1), 61–70.
11. Coulombe, B. J., Games, K. E., Neil, E. R., & Eberman, L. E. (2017). Core stability exercise versus general exercise for chronic low back pain. Journal of athletic training, 52(1), 71–72.
12. Buyukturan, B., Guclu‐Gunduz, ARZU., Buyukturan, O., Dadali, Y., et al. (2017). Cervical stability training with and without core stability training for patients with cervical disc herniation: a randomized, single‐blind study. European Journal of Pain, 21(10), 1678–1687.
13. Larissa, K. U. H. N., Weberru, H., & Horstmann, T. (2019). Effects of core stability training on throwing velocity and core strength in female handball players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 59(9), 1479–1486.
14. Hsu, S. L., Oda, H., Shirahata, S., Watanabe, M., & Sasaki, M. (2018). Effects of core strength training on core stability. Journal of physical therapy science, 30(8), 1014–1018.
15. Amir, N. (2018). Analysis of body position, angle and force in lawn tennis service accuracy. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 1692–1698.
16. Lee, J., Wang, L., & Zhang, X. (2024). Exploring the relationship between core stability and vertical jump in recreationally active male college students based on a suite of novel core stability assessments. Heliyon, 10(3).
17. Rodríguez-Perea, Á., Reyes-Ferrada, W., Jerez-Mayorga, D., et al. (2023). Core training and performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Biology of Sport, 40(4), 975–992.
18. Moreno-Barriga, O. S., Romero-Morales, C., Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, R., et al. (2023). Effects of foot structure type on core stability in university athletes. Life, 13(7), 1487.
19. Afifi, M. T. T. (2019). Effect of developing core strength and dynamic flexibility on accuracy and velocity of performance of some essential skills in tennis. International Journal of Sports Science and Arts, 10(010), 21–45.
20. Balba, A. E. D. A., Alaa, I. E. K., Ahmed, H., & Mohammed, M. M. (2018). Effect of core stability training on knee proprioception after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The Medical Journal of Cairo University, 86(March), 231–240.
21. Sever, O., Kır, R., & Yaman, M. (2017). The impact of periodized core training program on accurate service velocity of male tennis players aged 18–20. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(3), 3022–3030.
22. Beckmann, J., Fimpel, L., & Wergin, V. V. (2021). Preventing a loss of accuracy of the tennis serve under pressure. PLoS One, 16(7), e0255060.
23. Majewska, J., Kołodziej-Lackorzyńska, G., Cyran-Grzebyk, B., et al. (2022). Effects of core stability training on functional movement patterns in tennis players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(23), 16033.
24. Myers, N. L., & Kibler, W. B. (2018). Core stability in tennis players. Tennis Medicine: A Complete Guide to Evaluation, Treatment, and Rehabilitation, 531–546.
25. Tsartsapakis, I., Bagioka, I., Fountoukidou, F., & Kellis, E. (2024). A Comparison between Core Stability Exercises and Muscle Thickness Using Two Different Activation Maneuvers. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(2), 70.
26. Mornieux, G., Weltin, E., Friedman, C., Pauls, M., Forsythe, S., & Gollhofer, A. (2021). Influence of a functional core stability program on trunk and knee joint biomechanics in female athletes during lateral movements. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 35(10), 2713–2719.
27. Wang, J., & Li, Y. (2023). Strength training method for tennis players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 29, e2022_0632.
28. Kumar, V. (2020). Effect of sling training on core stability and shoulder strength among tennis players. The International journal of analytical and experimental modal analysis, 12(2), 1189–1192.
29. Ahmed, S., Akter, R., Saraswat, A., & Esht, V. (2019). Core stability and its impact on upper extremity function in racket sports: a narrative review. Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(2), 31–37.
30. Shi, Z., Xuan, S., Deng, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, L., Xu, B., & Lin, B. (2023). The effect of rope jumping training on the dynamic balance ability and hitting stability among adolescent tennis players. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 4725.
31. Ganser, A., Hollaus, B., & Stabinger, S. (2021). Classification of tennis shots with a neural network approach. Sensors, 21(17), 5703.
32. González-González, I., Rodríguez-Rosell, D., Clavero-Martín, D., Mora-Custodio, R., Pareja-Blanco, F., García, J. M. Y., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2018). Reliability and accuracy of ball speed during different strokes in young tennis Players. Sports medicine international open, 2(05), E133–E141.
33. Kwon, S., Pfister, R., Hager, R. L., Hunter, I., & Seeley, M. K. (2017). Influence of tennis racquet kinematics on ball topspin angular velocity and accuracy during the forehand groundstroke. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(4), 505.
34. Sangkaew, T., Phongsri, K., Khamros, W., Mohamad, N. I., & Sriramatr, S. (2024). Analysis of ball speed and accuracy of groundstrokes on a clay court in young tennis players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(7), 1788–1794.
35. Delgado-García, G., Vanrenterghem, J., Muñoz-García, A., Ruiz-Malagón, E. J., Mañas-Bastidas, A., & Soto-Hermoso, V. M. (2019). Probabilistic structure of errors in forehand and backhand groundstrokes of advanced tennis players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(5), 698–710.
36. Akın Süzer, Nihal Büker, Harun Reşit Güngör, Nusret Ök & Raziye Şavkin. (2024). Effects of telerehabilitation-implemented core stability exercises on patient-reported and performance-based outcomes in total knee arthroplasty patients: randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy theory and practice11–15.
37. Hafsa, Sabahat Butt, Amna Imran, Moazzam Ali, Zara Khalid & Hafiz Ali Bin Asim. (2024). Evaluation of lumbar core stability among club level cricket bowlers: A cross-sectional study. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association (8),1449-1453.
38. Simao Xu, Rui Wang, Shuzhen Ma & Benxiang He. (2024). Interventional effect of core stability training on pain and muscle function of youth with chronic non-specific lower back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Heliyon (12),e32818-.
39. Haniyeh Choobsaz, Fatemeh Sangtarash, Mohammad Javaherian & Monavar Hadizadeh. (2024). Investigating the effects of core stability training on balance and gait in people with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Multiple sclerosis and related disorders105686-105686.
40. Majewska Joanna, Kołodziej Lackorzyńska Gabriela, Cyran Grzebyk Barbara, Szymczyk Daniel, Kołodziej Krzysztof & Wądołkowski Piotr. (2022). Effects of Core Stability Training on Functional Movement Patterns in Tennis Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (23),16033–16033.
Copyright (c) 2025 Chen Chen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright on all articles published in this journal is retained by the author(s), while the author(s) grant the publisher as the original publisher to publish the article.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which means they can be shared, adapted and distributed provided that the original published version is cited.